Tools Making Tools

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torque plate for lycoming 540

One thing about homebuilders – we love to make things! Just about any project will do, as long as there is stuff to figure out and material to cut and shape. We use all sorts of tools to make things – including other tools. In fact, when you really get into fabrication, you might well spend more time making the tools to make a part than you do making the part!

I spent a wonderful couple of hours in a friend of mine, Dayton Murdock (of DJM Manufacturing) yesterday, producing these torque plates (used to properly torque the case through bolts on a Lycoming type engine) on his CNC milling machine. Dayton is an experienced machinist, and has taught this kind of work (in between producing throttle quadrants and tail wheels for the experimental market), and it was both fun and educational watching him turn an idea for a part into a drawing and then a program for his Haas mill.

Once the program was ready, we cut the quarter-inch thick steel into 6″x6″ blanks, and loaded them one by one into the machine to watch it produce these neat little plates, ready for the next engine assembly or cylinder replacement, It was amazing to watch the mill turn out perfect copies in turn, as many as we had material for. Yes, CNC is a bit like magic – but it is mostly useful when producing numerous copies of a piece.

The machinist has to put a lot of thought into the process to be used to make the part, and then translate that into code for the machine to use to do the work.  In essence, the machinist has to come up with all of the moves and techniques they would use if they were making the part by hand – and then tell the machine how to do that. I suspect that an experienced machinist could probably make one of just about anything quicker than programming – but if multiple copies are needed, this is the way to go. And – each part will be identical.

Any day in the shop is a good day, and when you learn something new – it is even better. Watch for the complete story in a future issue of Kitplanes!

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Paul Dye
Paul Dye, KITPLANES® Editor at Large, retired as a Lead Flight Director for NASA’s Human Space Flight program, with 50 years of aerospace experience on everything from Cubs to the Space Shuttle. An avid homebuilder, he began flying and working on airplanes as a teen and has experience with a wide range of construction techniques and materials. He flies an RV-8 and SubSonex jet that he built, an RV-3 that he built with his pilot wife, as well as a Dream Tundra and an electric Xenos motorglider they completed. Currently, they are building an F1 Rocket. A commercially licensed pilot, he has logged over 6000 hours in many different types of aircraft and is an A&P, FAA DAR, EAA Tech Counselor and Flight Advisor; he was formerly a member of the Homebuilder’s Council. He consults and collaborates in aerospace operations and flight-testing projects across the country.

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