CAD for the Home Shop

Home shop machinist.

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cad for the home shop
In draft mode, Solid Edge allows you to, with a click of the mouse, place a multitude of views, 2D or 3D, of your modeled part (or assembly) onto a drafting sheet for printing.

In the April 2025 issue of KITPLANES, Eric Stewart wrote a cool article showing how he used 3D printing to make mold forms for carbon fiber parts. In the epilogue to his story, Eric mentioned how one can jump into this technology by combining a cheap 3D printer with SolidWorks software, which is available to EAA members.

My own articles are often illustrated with sketches that have been CAD-generated. The particular software I use, Solid Edge, is available to EAA members to download for free.

I can’t speak to the specifics of SolidWorks, but I can tell you, from over 25 years of using Solid Edge, that modern 3D CAD software is amazing! Before Solid Edge, I was a 2D AutoCAD user (funny how only drug addicts and software people are called “users”). My AutoCAD experience was typical. I was self-taught and, after about five years, I was pretty comfortable with the software. Not 100% proficient, but comfortable. At the time my impression of 3D design software had been tempered by an experience I had when the local city college ask me to jury a design competition among student teams from their Pro/Engineer (aka Pro/E) class. At the end of the semester, none of the teams, in my opinion, had accomplished much. I deduced that, since it took me five years to figure out simple 2D AutoCAD, 3D must take forever.

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We start by drawing a circle that, in this case, represents the 1-inch diameter bar stock for machining the part (left). The circle creates a template for “extruding” a solid round bar. The length can be “dragged” by the cursor or you can enter a specific distance (right).
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The round-over command set to a ½-inch radius was used to create a dome at one end (left). It has taken about 40 seconds up to this point. A rectangle command was used to sketch regions on the plane end of the model (right). Regions are one way of telling the software where you want to add to or subtract from the model.
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With the regions selected and the “cut” option toggled, moving the cursor erases “material” from the model. Elapsed time to this point: about 2 minutes.

A while later, a friend of mine invited me to a “free lunch” demo of Solid Edge. I assumed it would be an afternoon of arcane commands and bewildering procedures. But what the heck, it was a free lunch.

About 10 minutes into the demo, I was amazed at the simplicity and intuitive nature of Solid Edge. I was sold on Solid Edge. In less than a week, I had breezed through the essential tutorials and was designing parts and creating virtual 3D assemblies, which, by the way, include the ability to simulate where to “weld” things. Way cool. Another huge benefit was, with the click of a mouse, I could automatically output all the drawing views necessary for our patent filings: front, rear, right, left, top, bottom, and isometric. That saved a ton of dough with our patent attorney.

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Using the top face as a sketching plane, a ½-inch circle is drawn (left). The “snap” command ensures the circle is dead center of the radius end. Once a region/face or feature is selected (in this case the region of the circle) Solid Edge “knows” to subtract/cut the region if you drag it down (center). A 0.050-inch equal setback chamfer was added to the hole using the chamfer tool (right).
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A circle was drawn on the plane end to represent the stem of the tie-down eye (left). As before, with the region selected and the “cut” option toggled, moving the cursor erases “material” from the model (center and right).

A few years later, when 3D printing became commercially viable, we hit the ground running when it came to making parts. Solid Edge, like all 3D software, can export design files to any format for 3D printing (typically STL, which stands for stereolithography).

The user interface for Solid Edge has evolved dramatically since I started using it in 2004. The software is more powerful and in some ways, a bit more complicated to learn than the super-easy version I started with. But I reckon it’s still infinitely easier than an old-school 2D program.

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Solid Edge makes adding a thread feature a snap. You simply pick the thread you want from a dialog box and place it in position on the selected plane (left). The ⅜-16 threaded hole is depicted graphically and automatically annotated (right).
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The last step is to make a 10-24 threaded hole on the side for a set screw. Since the face is curved, a special plane was created (roughly tangent to the face) to position the hole. Using the drop-down menu, 10-24 was selected and placed. This feature also lets you choose if the hole is “thru all,” “thru next,” or to a “specified depth.” Total elapsed time: less than 5 minutes.

A huge advantage today is the vast array of online tutorials—and the fact that as an EAA member, you can download Solid Edge for free or SolidWorks for $24. From what I understand it’s the full software but doesn’t come with support for upgrades.

I put together a sampling of screenshots to walk through how rapidly a basic part—Steve Cogswell’s tie-down eye from the December 2022 issue—can be modeled and then set to paper for the machine shop using Solid Edge. The same goes for designing and printing 3D parts or molds. The only real difference is you may have to open the design file in preprocessing software so it can be used by your specific 3D printer.