Design Process: Tail Trim Functions

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In addition to stabilizing the airplane in pitch, the horizontal tail must also trim the airplane. In steady-state level flight, the airplane flies at...

Design Process: Horizontal Tail

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The horizontal tail has two functions. It provides control power to trim and maneuver the airplane in pitch, and it stabilizes the airplane about...

Design Process: Tail Surfaces

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The tail of the airplane performs three functions: It stabilizes the aircraft in both pitch and yaw. It provides trim. It provides control power...

Design Process: End Plates and Winglets

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A wing produces a pressure difference between its upper and lower surface. The pressure on top of the wing is lower than the pressure...

Design Process: Wingtips

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In our study of wing design, we have progressed from the inner portion and the flaps to the outer part of the span and...

Design Process: Aileron Types

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The size and planform of the ailerons are set by the roll-control power needed to meet flying qualities and maneuvering requirements. Once the designer...

Design Process: Ailerons

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Last month we looked at roll control schemes for airplanes where high lift or other requirements do not leave enough room on the wing’s...

Flaperons, Spoilers and Drooping Ailerons

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There are some situations where there isn’t enough room on the wing’s trailing edge to split the functions cleanly between an inboard flap and...
rv-14 aileron

Design Process: Roll Control

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The primary function of the wing is to generate lift, but it must also incorporate control surfaces to control the airplane in roll.

Design Process: Slots and Slats

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Opening a properly shaped slot between the lower and upper surface of the wing near the leading edge can greatly increase the angle of...

In Case You Missed It

Special Delivery

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There are events in your life where you‭ ‬will always remember the time‭, ‬place‭...

Little Bird the Kitfox

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Amy Laboda's Kitfox 4, Little Bird, won't break any speed records. But it will tuck nicely into a short turf airstrip in time for a barbecue.

What’s New

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CubCrafters ships CarbonCub kits; Forward Visions EVS-100 system will be available in RotorWay Experimental/Amateur-Built helicopters; and MotoPOD will produce cargo pods to haul a street-legal motorcycle underneath the RV-10. Edited by Mary Bernard.

Wind Tunnel

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Trikes.